The Wild Horses of Theodore Roosevelt National Park

As of March 2026, there are 196 wild horses that call the park home. Note: Birth order numbers have been added to each horse to help decipher the park’s roundup reports.

Three important things to know about the wild horse herd in Theodore Roosevelt National Park:

  • This is an older herd, as you can see by the photos below. There is a mare born in 1999 still living and roaming free in the Park.
  • TRNP performed a horrific roundup October 13-16, 2024. The initial intent was to hand inject ALL of the mares with GonaCon.
  • This herd has repeatedly been treated with GonaCon and the answer to the question on how much of a reproductive herd we actually have remains to be seen.

Learn About

The Eldest
of the Herd

The horses listed above that were born between 1998-2006.  They are between the ages of 15-23 years of age.  The sad reality is that within the next 5 years, we will say some sad goodbyes to most, if not all of these horses. 

4 of these horses: Mare Winter, Stallion Cloud, Mare Blondie, and Mare Diamond have NO offspring of their own left in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. 

An additional 7 of these horses only have offspring because of Mother Nature: Covid, drought, wildfires, etc., that have held off the usual captures of the young horses from this herd.  Those horses are: Stallion Brutus, Mare Little Gray, Stallion Coal, Stallion Georgia’s Boy, Mare Mist, Mare River and Mare Ember’s Girl.

1999 Mare Frosty/19909
Currently in Stallion Applewood’s band

2000 Mare Busy Blue/200010
Currently in Stallion Georgia’s Boy’s band

2001 Mare Pale Lady/200107
currently in Stallion Xander’s band
2001 Mare Snip’s Gray/200123
currently in Stallion Banty’s band
2001 Mare Bella/200113
currently in Stallion Remington’s band
2003 Mare Pretty Girl/200326
currently in Stallion Applewood’s band
2002 Mare Shale/200221
currently in Stallion Georgia’s Boy’s band
2004 Stallion Cloud/200413
former band stallion
2004 Mare Winter/200406
currently in Stallion Xander’s band
2004 Mare Little Gray/200404
currently in Stallion Cagney’s band
2004 Stallion Brutus/200411
Former band stallion
2004 Mare Little Brother’s Girl/200409
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band
2005 Stallion Coal/200501
Former band stallion
2004 Mare Freckles/200405
currently in Stallion Ollie Jr’s band
2004 Mare Rosie/200417
currently in Stallion Half Moon’s band
2005 Mare Mist/200521
currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2005 Stallion Georgia’s Boy/20518
currently a band stallion
2005 Mare Sundance/200515
currently in Stallion Gunner’s band
2005 Mare Spotted Blue/200510
currently in Stallion Xander’s band
2005 Mare Blondie/200519
currently in Stallion Teton’s band

2006 Mare Betty Blue/200618
currently in Stallion Frontier’s Band
2006 Mare Daisy/200608
currently in Stallion Trooper’s band
2006 Mare Dolly/200620
currently in Stallion Anzar’s band
2006 Mare Domino/200619
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s Band
2006 Mare Diamond/200615
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band
2006 Mare Escape/200603
currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2006 Mare Raven/200606
currently in Stallion Gunner’s band
2006 Mare Ember’s Girl/200614
currently in Stallion Remington’s band
2006 Mare Ruby/200601
currently in Stallion Apex’s band
2006 Mare River/200613
currently in Stallion Chance’s band

The individuals listed are those remaining in the Park after the 2013 roundup.

2007 Mare Blue/200713
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band
2007 Mare Cedar/200715
currently in Stallion Black Hawk’s band

2007 Mare Crow/200706
currently in Stallion Flax’s band
2007 Mare Firefly/200714
currently in Stallion Frontier’s band
2007 Mare Maddie/200710
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2007 Mare Maggie/200701
currently in Stallion Amantes’s band
2007 Mare Sapphire/200709
currently in Arrowhead’s band
2007 Mare Smokey/200719
currently in Stallion Frontier’s band
2007 Mare Autumn/200718
currently in Stallion Ollie Jr’s band

2007 Mare Angel/200707
currently in Stallion Xander’s band
2009 Mare Goblin/200941
currently in Stallion Apex’s band
2009 Mare Punkin/200940
currently in Stallion Half Moon’s band
2010 Mare Cowgirl/201021
Currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2010 Stallion Half Moon/201014
currently a band stallion
2010 Mare Lakota/201033
currently in Stallion Remington’s band
2010 Mare Maiden/201001
currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2010 Stallion Ollie Jr./201037
currently a band stallion
2010 Mare Papoose/201015
currently in Stallion Half Moon’s band
2010 Mare Teepee/201013
currently in Stallion Apex’s band
2010 Stallion Teton/201034
currently a band stallion
2010 Mare Whiskey/201036
currently in Stallion Nicols’ band
2010 Mare Cassie/201035
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2010 Stallion Arrowhead/201008
currently a band stallion
2011 Mare Indian Paint Brush/201105
currently in Stallion Apex’s band
2011 Mare Juniper/201117
currently in Stallion Trooper’s band
2011 Mare Sumac/201106
currently in Stallion Half Moon’s band
2011 Stallion Wild Rye/201125
Former band stallion
2011 Stallion Flax/201108
currently a band stallion

2011 Mare Esprit/201101
currently in Stallion Trooper’s Band
2012 Stallion Frontier/201232
currently a band stallion
2013 Mare Eagle/201349
currently in Stallion Remington’s band
2013 Mare Dawn/201341
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2013 Stallion Trooper /201344
Current a band stallion
2013 Mare Mischief/201345
currently in Stallion Anzar’s band
2013 Mare Justice/201310
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band

2013 Mare Democracy/201343
currently in Stallion Remington’s band

2013 Mare Faith/201342
currently in Stallion Trooper’s band

What you should know about this time period in The Park.

The last big round up in TRNP happened in 2013.  Around that time, TRNP also got a new wildlife biologist (Blake McCann) who has since incorporated the low stress captures and the irresponsible use of GonaCon being used today as well as targeting all the young horses for removal. 


2014 Mare Penny/201409
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2014 Mare Grace/201407
currently in Stallion Gunner’s band
2014 Mare Velvet/201418
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band
2014 Stallion Xander/201424
currently a band stallion
2014 Mare Skipper/201432
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2014 Stallion Flash/201421
currently a band stallion
2014 Mare Dixie/201404
currently in Stallion Amantes’s band
2014 Mare Emmylou/201405
currently in Stallion Gunner’s band
2014 Mare Eclipse/201411
currently in Stallion Half Moon’s band

2014 Mare Quinn/201417
currently in Stallion Grady’s band
2014 Stallion Yoakum/201425
currently a bachelor stallion
2014 Stallion Maverick/201413
currently a band stallion

2014 Stallion Remington/201431
currently a band stallion
2014 Mare Opal/201415
currently in Stallion Remington’s band
2014 Mare Lorena/201412
currently in Stallion Wild Rye’s band
2014 Mare Kat/201437
currently in Stallion Anzar’s band
2014 Stallion Gunner/201419
currently a band stallion
2014 Mare Paige/201427
currently in Stallion Grady’s band
2014 Stallion Nicols/201414
currently a band stallion
2014 Mare Valentina/201423
currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2014 Mare Taylor/201420
currently in Stallion Xander’s band
2014 Mare Paisley/201416
currently in Stallion Maverick’s band
2014 Mare June/201410
currently in Stallion Teton’s band

2014 Mare Holly/201408
currently in Stallion Georgia’s Boy’s band


In 2014, there were no horses captured in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. That changed in 2015. Every horse born in 2015 was eventually captured and sold, with the exception of one horse – Stallion Grady.  Grady was able to avoid capture because his band’s territory was deep in the center of TRNP.  The terrain of the badlands tends to get more rugged as you venture off the main road.  This makes it hard for the capture team to maneuver through that terrain to capture horses. 

2015 Stallion Grady/201522
currently a band stallion

A sad year of capture, removal, and sale.

What you need to know about 2016

In 2016, there were 46 live births in TRNP. 
Sadly, 4 of those babies did not survive. 
Of the 42 horses that thrived that year, only the following 3 were not captured and sold and remain in TRNP today. The 3 that were left, the same as Grady, remained because the terrain in the area where their bands were in was too rough to attempt their capture.

 

2016 Mare Minnie/201610
Currently in Stallion Flax’s band

2016 Mare Patches/201644

currently in Stallion Maverick’s band

2016 Stallion Illinois/201623
currently a band stallion


A History-Changing Discovery

Of the 30 foals born in 2017, only 2 were not captured and sold. This is why.

In 2017, because of the results of mitochondrial DNA research, two fillies born in 2017 were spared from being captured and auctioned off like the rest of their 2017 counterparts : 2017 Filly Perdita (Pretty Girl x Red Face) and 2017 Filly Aurora (Dawn x Brutus). 

The mitochondrial DNA research on these TRNP horses show that they share female ancestry with Asian, middle East, and Italian horse DNA. That sequence follows the migration patterns of humans and animals.

This proves that the starting point for horses is and will always be the North American continent and that proof is right here within the DNA of these two beautiful mares that currently still call TRNP home.

2017 Mare Perdita/201702
currently in Stallion Applewood’s band

TRNP welcomed 28 new foals in 2018. Sadly 8 foals “failed to thrive”.  Of the 20 foals that did thrive, only 2 remain in the park today: Mare Patience and Stallion Cagney.  Patience and Cagney were part of the same band as Grady was in 2015.  The rugged terrain and the location of the band is the only reason that these two were not captured and sold like the rest of the 2018 babies. 

2018 Mare Patience/201807
currently in Stallion Illinois band

2018 Stallion Cagney/201813
currently a band stallion


36 babies were born in 2019.  Sadly 10 “failed to thrive”.  In the fall of 2019, 9 babies, age 4 months to 6 months old, were captured and sold.  Because of the COVID pandemic in 2020 and the extreme drought conditions in 2021, no other 2019 babies have been removed – YET.  There are still 16 “babies” from 2019 currently living in TRNP. 

2019 Mare Almanac/201917
currently in Stallion Flax’s band

2019 Stallion Aloe/201919 currently a bachelor stallion
2019 Stallion Amantes/201920 currently a band stallion
2019 Filly Amargo/201921
currently in Stallion Anzar’s band
2019 Stallion Amite/201922 currently a bachelor stallion
2019 Mare Anisak/201923
currently in Stallion Arrowhead’s band
2019 Stallion Anthem/201924
currently a bachelor stallion

2019 Mare Antice/201925
currently in Stallion Ollie Jr’s band

2019 Mare Anuk/201926
currently in Stallion Frontier’s band
2019 Stallion Anzar/201927 currently a band stallion
2019 Stallion Apex/201928 currently a band stallion

2019 Stallion Applewood/201929 currently a band stallion

2019 Mare Archer/201931
currently in Stallion Nicols band
2019 Stallion Arcola/201932
currently a band stallion
2019 Filly Ardena/201933
currently in Stallion Ollie Jr’s band

2019 Stallion Arey/201935 currently a bachelor stallion

2020

Get the Details

In 2020, there were 42 new foals born into the TRNP herd.  Sadly 7 of those foals “failed to thrive”.  There were no round ups in 2020 due to COVID but in the spring of 2021, 4 horses between the ages of 8 months and 1 year old were captured and sold.  Because of the extreme drought conditions in 2021, no other 2020 babies have been removed – YET.  There are still 29 2020 “babies” currently living in TRNP. 

2020 Mare Annabella/202016
currently in Ollie Jr’s band
2020 Stallion Banty/202008
currently a band stallion
2020 Stallion Bart/202011 currently a bachelor stallion

2020 Mare Bayou/202012
currently in Ollie Jr’s band

2020 Mare Bea/202014
currently in Apex’s band

2020 Mare Bee/202017
currently in Stallion Nicols band

2020 Mare Belle/202006
currently in Stallion Trooper’s band

2020 Mare Berkleigh/202023 currently in Stallion Nicols band

2020 Mare Bess/202041
currently in Stallion Anzar’s band
2020 Mare Birch/202027
currently in Stallion Applewood’s band


2020 Mare Bluegrass/202033
currently in Flax’s band

2020 Colt Blazo/202030 lieutenant to Stallion Amantes

2020 Mare Blue Angel/202005 currently in Xander’s band

2020 Mare Bluff/202034
currently in Anzar’s band

2020 Stallion Bokel/202037 currently a bachelor stallion
2020 Mare Bonnet/202040
currently in Grady’s band
2020 Stallion Boomer/202032 currently in Xander’s band
2020 Mare Emery/202018
currently in Remington’s band
2020 Mare Frosted Arrow202001 currently in Grady’s band

2020 Mare Jewel/202035
currently in Arrowhead’s band

2020 Mare Katie/202022
currently in Ollie Jr’s band

2020 Mare Lil Mo/202042
currently in Gunner’s band

2020 Mare Lorelye/202009
currently in Grady’s band

2020 Mare Misty Blue/202007 currently in Xander’s band

2020 Mare Pippi/202021
currently in Illinois band
2020 Mare Pixie/202036
currently in Grady’s band
2020 Mare Raven’s Myst/202004 currently in Black Hawk’s band
2020 Mare Star/202024
currently in Half Moon’s band
2020 Mare Little Bear/202013
currently in Flax’s band

2021 has brought 26 new foals to the TRNP herd. Sadly, 4 of those 26 “failed to thrive”. In March of 2022 TRNP announced their plans to start a new management planning process. No captures happened during the 2 years they worked on planning process.

2021 Mare Noelle/202101
currently in Nicols band
2021 Mare Mystique/202102
currently in Gunner’s band
2021 Stallion Beau/202103 currently a bachelor stallion
2021 Stallion Finnigan (Finn)/202104 currently in Stallion Georgia’s Boy’s band
2021 Stallion Knight/202106
currently in Stallion Chance’s band
2021 Stallion Chance/202108
currently a band stallion
2021 Mare Tontee/202109
currently in Stallion Nicols band
2021 Stallion Blackhawk/202110 currently a band stallion

2021 Mare Satine202112
currently in Amantes band

2021 Stallion Cadet/202114
currently in Arrowhead’s band

2021 Mare Dominique/202115
currently in Arrowhead’s band

2021 Stallion Cody/202116
currently a bachelor stallion

2021 Mare Poppy/202117
currently in Frontier’s band

2021 Stallion Flyer/202118
currently in Frontier’s band

2021 Stallion Sterling/202119 currently in Arrowhead’s band

2021 Stallion Winchester/202121 currently a bachelor stallion

2021 Mare Starlet/202123
currently in Illinois band

2021Mare Tess/202122
currently in Apex’s band

2021 Mare Blossom/202124 currently in Apex’s band

2021 Mare Gidget/202125
currently in Arcola’s band

2021 Stallion Ryely/202126
currently a bachelor stallion


Sadly, 5 of those 15 “failed to thrive”.

2022 Stallion Titan/202201
currently a bachelor stallion

2022 Mare Sienna/202202
currently in Apex’s band

2022 Stallion Creed/202203
currently a bachelor stallion

2022 Mare Phoenix/202204
currently in Flax’s band

2022 Mare Serendipity/202205
currently in Flax’s band

2022 Stallion Moon Shadow/202208
currently a bachelor stallion

2022 Stallion Kodiak/220209
currently in Frontier’s band

2022 Stallion Noble/220210
currently in Ollie Jr’s band

2022 Mare Dreamer/202214
currently in Nicols band

2022 Mare Summer/202215
currently in Illinois band


2023 17 foals were born to the TRNP herd. 3 “failed to thrive”, Aspen died after the October 2024 rounup, Filly Piper has been missing since early October and was not brought in during the roundup. – 12 remain in the park.

2023 Filly Brandy/202303
currently in Half Moon’s band

2023 Filly BlueBell/202304
currently in Xander’s band

2023 Colt Auggie/202305
currently in Ollie Jr’s band

2023 Filly Meadow/202308
currently in Gunner’s band

2023 Filly Willow/202310
currently in Remington’s band

2023 Colt Griz/202311
currently in Flax’s band

2023 Filly Tawney/202309
currently in Nicols band

2023 Filly Harmony/202313
currently in Illinois band

2023 Filly Trinity/202315
currently in Apex’s band

2023 Colt Monet/202316
currently in Apex’s band

2023 Filly Maisey/202317
currently in Grady’s band


The 2024 TRNP Foals

2024 were 10 live births. One foal, Colt Magnum (Maiden x Sidekick), passed away due to an accident. Colt Jasper (Berkleigh x Nicols) passed away a few months after he was born. Filly Ivy (Bess x Cagney) went missing when she was 6 months old and is presumed to have passed away. 7 foals currently remain.

2024 Filly Chole/202401
currently in Applewood’s band

2024 Filly Josie/202404
currently in Half Moon’s band

2024 Colt Tucker/202403
currently in Apex’s band

2024 Filly Rumor/202405
currently in Black Hawk’s band

2024 Colt Casey/202406
currently in Anzar’s band

2024 Colt Dillinger/202407
currently in Remington’s band

2024 Filly Breeze/202408
currently in Grady’s band

The 2025 TRNP Foals

2025 were 7 live births. One foal, Colt Outlaw (Sumac x Half Moon) passed away shortly after he was born. 6 foals currently remain.

2024 Filly Chole/202501 2025 Filly Sable/202502 2025 Filly Royal/202503
currently in Illinois band currently in Apex’s band currently in Arrowhead’s band

2025 Colt Tango/202504 2025 Colt Flint/202505 2025 Filly Shelby/202506
currently in Remington’s band currently in Gunner’s band currently in Illinois band


We’re prolific updaters. The good kind. The kind that keeps you in-the-know so you can fight for this herd right alongside us.


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