Compromise

chwildhorseadvocates Avatar

Hello and Happy Wednesday!

What a whirlwind of a day this has been! It actually feels like it was AT LEAST 2 days rolled into 1!

The day was filled with meeting with reporters and a 1-1/2 hour meeting with Interim Park Superintendent Nancy Finley and Chief of Resource Management Blake McCann. 

A LOT happened in the 1-1/2 hours that we talked and a lot was said.  I want you to know that I do my very best to listen to your valid concerns and bring them to the table.  As I say all of the time, it is truly an honor to have you trust me to be the face of this organization.  I’ve said it before and I will say it again, when our lawyers helped us incorporate, they said “A nonprofit organization belongs to the community it serves.”  CHWHA does NOT belong to me or me and my husband.  We established the organization – but CHWHA belongs to every single one of you who are Daring Greatly with us as we all “Do what we can, with what we have, from where we are.”

CHWHA will not be tolerating things that the park wants us to accept, but that we know are detrimental to the health and longevity of THIS herd.  We feel that we expressed that point clearly and repeatedly throughout this meeting. 

Since Superintendent Finley invited us to the meeting, we let them talk about why we were called there. 

She reiterated that they were sorry that the embargoed press release negatively impacted our last meeting.  She did not feel that we left on a good note.  We agree. 

She started by saying that she had seen the dialog going on and there seemed to be some misinformation going on.  I let her know, at least a dozen times throughout the 1-1/2 hours that IF I am spreading misinformation, please point it out and explain it to me.  She gave me one instance where the news last night reported that 15 mares AND their offspring would be removed.  While I do believe that was talked about within the context of their press release, I told her that I would contact the reporter and let him know that information was incorrect and that ONLY UPTO 15 horses in total will possibly be removed.  After the meeting, I did exactly as I promised and emailed that reporter who thanked me for correcting him.

THAT was the ONLY “misinformation” that was pointed out to me.  I did leave the door open and let her know if she thought of or seen something else, don’t hesitate to email or call me. 

So why were we called in for another meeting?

They had hoped to have the list of potential mares to remove, but another staff member who has been helping with a bison roundup somewhere else has that info and could not be here. 

She understands that we are not “gelling” on this. 

They wanted to check with us on if we were interested in volunteering to help with the upcoming horse roundup. 

And they have some of the FOIA documents we requested years ago, although the conversation got so heated and went so long, I left without any new documents, again.  I will have to remember to grab them next time. 

Once they stated what they called us in to discuss, I said ok, I have some questions:

First, I pulled out the 1978 Environmental Assessment and asked Blake McCann to show me where it authorizes the use of fertility control on the mares.  Blake said he was not going to go “line by line” with me through the EA.  Great, that’s not what I am asking.  I want to SEE where it tells you that you can use fertility control on the mares. 

Understand, and I said this to them – THEY are choosing to manage the horses under an antiquated 1978 EA.  That means those are the tools that you can manage them with. 

I pointed out and stated many times throughout the day, I am NOT a scientist, nor do I have a science background, so if I am wrong, please correct me. 

I do NOT believe that PZP was authorized for use in wild horses until 2012.  That means that we will not find it in this EA because it didn’t exist to BE authorized for use. 

What WAS authorized for use was vasectomies on stallions and injecting their testes with iodine. 

Superintendent Finley asked if I wanted them to give stallions vasectomies and I said I would actually LOVE to see that press release – because you KNOW what the public response would be. 

We also pointed out this true gem from the 1978 EA:

A word of caution should probably be interjected in relation to fertility control.  The use of vasectomies is a non-reversible process.  Therefore, if vasectomies are successful in reducing foal production and if they are performed on all dominant stallions, the recruitment of young animals into the population could be severely limited.  If this were to go on for many years, entire age classes of animals would be completely missing from the population.  This is totally unacceptable from a biological standpoint and could result in the collapse of the herd after several years. 

We explained THAT was NOT ok by 1978 standards and it is NOT ok now with GonaCon. 

Since I was NOT getting answers to that question – moving on to the next….

The NPS has policies in place that I had with me, that discuss the necessity of working with the community.  So, who within the community of Medora did you discuss your proposed plans with?

She said they CAN do that now.

Nooooooo

This is supposed to happen BEFORE plans are set in motion.  And I let her know that from the response at the Medora City Council meeting last night, the park has not talked to anyone.  I let her know that we discussed at the meeting last night the growing public outcry to boycott the park.  THIS does NOT sit well with local businesses.  That also helped a resolution (that I handed her) pass unanimously.  I also gave her our petition that when I left for the meeting had 2,000 signatures.  (It currently has 2500 – so thank you again!)

Later, she would tell me that things like this petition were NOT helping.  I told her that the petition SHOULD be helpful – THAT lets you know what the public wants and what is important to them.  THAT should matter as we are taxpaying citizens.

She stated that they would reach out to the community and Medora’s interim mayor. 

We also reiterated numerous times that this park has ONLY ever managed this herd’s numbers NOT the herd itself.  We are also asking that THIS HERD – the horses we all know and love – be managed in a way that allows them to have health and longevity so future generations can enjoy them the same as we do today.  It is THIS herd – not outside horses – that we are interested in seeing continue to survive and thrive in the park. 

Superintendent Finley also stated that it upsets her when people say the park ONLY want 35-60 horses.  I asked how can we think any differently when YOU (the park) continually reference the 1978 EA as your only course of allowable action for managing the horses?  That would also mean 35-60 horses.  She reiterated numerous times throughout the meeting that they have not come to a final decision on the number of horses.  That is still something to be determined.

They also let us know that they have also spoken with members of North Dakota Badlands Horse (NDBH) and Wild in North Dakota (WIND).  The same information has been shared with every organization and each has been welcome to offer their input to the park.

Since it was clear, as Superintendent Finley said, that we were NOT “gelling” at all – I asked how do we get there?

How do we get to the place where we start to build a partnership and start to slowly build trust?

I told her and I will state it clearly to all of you, and I do hope you share my sentiments.

We LOVE this park.  We LOVE this park beyond the horses.  I love the sunrises and sunsets over the park.  I love the way it looks now, with the leaves changing. I enjoy seeing the bison, pronghorn, coyotes and even the prairie dogs.  Seeing the elk are always considered a bonus to the day.  When there were wildfires, we did all we could to try to help. 

What does OUR park need? 

Tell me Nancy:  What do you need from us? 

I asked repeatedly for the roundup to be postponed until next spring, after the legislators have their session.  Blake brought up a good point, we do not want helicopters flying at the peak time for mares to be foaling. Agreed.  Then let’s wait for fall.  In all honesty, you have waited this long to try to properly manage the horses – what is 1 more year?

The conversation shifted then and I do believe it is possible that we may be making some progress. 

I told them that we are working with our state legislators to try to find ways for them to do exactly what Governor Burgum said – give the park whatever resources we can to help them manage the park.  It came up and I reiterated that I have spoken with our gubernatorial candidates and all have assured me that they would honor what Governor Burgum said and more than that, they share his sentiments. 

So, what does the park want from the state of North Dakota?  After some round and round on this, I am working to set up a meeting this week with one of our state legislators, us and the park to discuss what IS possible to ask in the next legislative session from the state of North Dakota.

Progress.

Then I asked in all honesty –

Is it possible that you would reconsider this roundup?

THAT is STILL on the table, but to be honest, Superintendent Finley said it was probably unlikely.  They would at a minimum be holding the roundup to pull blood samples and hair to get the data they need to properly manage the herd.

I can accept that.  We discussed not giving ultimatums or making demands – remember, we are trying to compromise to a place that we are not giving up too much of what is important to us and that means they have to move the needle and meet us somewhere if we are going to start building trust.

Is it possible that you do not inject EVERY mare with GonaCon? 

THAT is also still on the table. More likely would be an honest conversation about mares that would NOT receive an injection at all. 

We are OK with this because even though we all love Dolly, her bloodlines are so saturated in this herd that we can understand that genetically she is NOT helping contribute to the health of this herd. 

THAT is what we are fighting for right?  The health and longevity of THIS herd. 

Is it possible that no removals happen?

Mmmmmm…..

She said still on the table.  But I think it is probably hanging there by a thread. 

I let her know that words will not help build trust.  Actions will. 

So now we see. 

How much are they willing to compromise?

Can we REALLY trust them?

That remains to be seen but in my heart of hearts, I truly hope this is a fresh start to a new chapter between CHWHA and Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

She did say as we were leaving, “We are not the evil empire here.”

We will keep you updated on how things develop from here.

For those that wanted to see it, the latest Medora Resolution can be viewed here:


4 responses to “Compromise”

  1. Jackie Lang Avatar
    Jackie Lang

    If they are not the evil empire than they should stop acting like it. How do they expect anyone to trust them when they say one thing and do another? I have no trust left in the park service and want someone in charge that knows this park and cares about the animals, ALL of them.

  2. Sheila C Hunter Avatar
    Sheila C Hunter

    Amazing fortitude and perseverance!
    Thank you for working so hard to get through. This person seems to care about her reputation.
    Not the evil empire? What mandate is she operating from?

  3. Karen Thunshelle Avatar
    Karen Thunshelle

    Thank you so much for doing all that you’re doing. I’ve been to those Roundup so far and they are horrific. I was just a young girl and it is so so stressful on them. I follow another page and as I was reading through all their information they apparently have all of this information so besides biopsies and maybe a blood draw they don’t need to do this Roundup? I absolutely think somebody should be there that has a lot of knowledge of these horses and if they were going to take any of those young ones out, I could possibly rescue one of those, but this all just makes me so ill. I can’t even sleep. I will try and get the name of the other page that listed all that information just in case you haven’t seen it.

  4. Karen Thunshelle Avatar
    Karen Thunshelle

    Thank you thank you thank you again. I just found this and I don’t know if any of this information would be helpful but at least it’s all right here for someone to reference. I am wondering if you can point me in the direction to direct links to email the senators and legislature and park staff or whomever you think would be helpful in this fight. And if we could post it very easily for people to find?

    Grab your coffee and settle in to read this behemoth. We have raised questions, offered solutions, and are asking for a public zoom meeting.
    “Helicopter operations beginning October 5 will bring the roughly 400 bison into the North Unit corrals. Bison will be evaluated for general health, genetics, and population demographics (age, sex ratio, etc.). The NPS plans to transfer approximately 200 bison out of the park with Tribes receiving the bulk of the animals.”
    “Helicopter operations will continue in the park through October 18 to bring the roughly 200 horses into the South Unit corrals. Horses will also be evaluated for general health, genetics, and population demographics (age, sex ratio, etc.). A subset of horses will be fitted with GPS collars so the NPS can better understand their range and use of the park environment. The park intends to work with volunteers that have experience with the park’s management program and the handling of horses.”
    “A small number of mares that did not successfully respond to the contraception and their offspring (up to 15 total horses), will be proposed for donation to Tribes, nonprofits, or auctioned through the General Services Administration, using a process the park has previously used. The adoption process places animals with entities and individuals who agree to provide for their health, well-being, and longevity.”

    ~TRNP PRESS RELEASE, September 27th, 2024

    Sigh…

    How many of you who steadfastly follow this herd do not know the current demographics? How many of you do not know the population demographics (age, sex ratio, etc.) of the herd? How many of you do not know where the horses move and range?
    If you don’t know, where can you find that data reliably?
    Well here let us help you with that, by just clicking a sort button on our spreadsheet (which BTW the park has ALL of this data at their fingertips.)

    SEX RATIO:
    Currently there are 198 horses in TRNP.

    Of those 198 horses, 140 are mares, 58 stallions. Making the sex ratio 2.41.

    Now that was easy.

    Let’s look closer at the age groups in those sex classes, focusing only on the mares for this discussion.

    Of the 140 mares, 74 are 10 and older (born in 2014 and older) with the oldest being 25. There are 16 mares age 10, 6 mares age 11, 4 mares age 13, 7 mares age 14, 2 mares age 15, 10 mares age 17, 10 mares age 18, 4 mares age 4 mares age 19, 5 mares age 20, 1 mare age 21, 1 mare age 22, 4 mares age 21, 2 mares age 24.

    The remaining 66 mares, born after 2014, break out as follow: 2 mares age 8, 2 mares age 7, 1 mare age 6, 7 mares age 5, 24 mares age 4, 10 mares age 3, 5 mares age 2, 11 mares age 1, and 4 2024 weanlings.

    Now that your mind is spinning because believe me mine has been for the last day or so, why the significance of age groups in mares?
    Wild mares can foal even as late as the age of 24 as Ghost did in 2016 when she gave you Illinois. That’s a rare phenomenon even in our captive breeds but Ghost beat the odds, and it ultimately claimed her life that winter of 2016/2017.

    Realistically the ideal breeding age is from 5 to 10 years, but from experience in TRNP fillies have foaled as young as 2 and as noted above as late as 24. This is technically a ‘wild’ herd and not an ideal world, so taking notes on those who continue to reproduce are key to herd management as long as their other traits conform to the herd management plan.

    Unfortunately, the implications of the disparity in the female age groups is a deep, in-depth discussion, we cannot get into right now. But to put it bluntly—the disparity is impactful to the genetic viability of your herd, as the older mare group carries the most diverse genetic base.
    Removing any individual from that older age group will greatly impact the herds genetic diversity and if they fall into those 15 being targeted for removal solely on their resistance to a man induced reproductive state, it’s even more of a travesty because these mares are exhibiting traits ideal to a healthy, reproductive herd. The ability to thrive in a harsh environment, natural or human induced. There IS way more to herd management than what is found in a database of DNA. (This is where I do the palm plant to the forehead.)

    1. Which 15 mares are targeted and why? Is it solely based on their resistance to Gonacon? Is PZP a viable option to try? Is the attrition rate being considered in this scenario? Where is the herd management plan for this decision process?

    Do I have your attention now?

    GENETICS:
    Are some missing DNA? Absolutely! Is that imperative to the management of this herd? Absolutely! From my calculation around 99 horses are missing DNA.

    How hard is that to obtain without gathering 200 horses? It’s not.

    It takes two people, a dart gun with specific biopsy darts for obtaining DNA samples and several days. Cheaper, safer, and way less invasive than using a helicopter (which by the way is NOT low stress handling. Not in this terrain, and not as far as Coal, Georgia’s Boy, Nicols, Teton and those western bans have to travel and what about the mare Snips Gray? Will she survive a helicopter gather?).

    2. Drawing blood of course will provide more data, but what data is the park looking for that isn’t available via a biopsy dart? How will the data the park is attempting to obtain impact decisions on herd management?
    3. Is park management only focusing on genetic/DNA results in herd management and ignoring the following:
    They are (just to name a few):

    a) Ability to Thrive In the Harsh Environment
    b) Maternal Instincts
    c) Stallion Libido
    d) Harem Values
    e) Longevity/Life Expectancy
    f) Intelligence/Good Mind
    g) Confirmation
    h) Color

    GENERAL HEALTH:
    Let’s see, how do we determine ‘general’ health? By running them miles with a helicopter, crowding them into close situations, in a foreign environment? True general health is observed humanely and safely in their natural environment.

    Again, which can be done by those same ‘volunteers’ darting for DNA over several days or even a week if necessary.

    Health CANNOT be observed or determined after being run miles by a helicopter. You cannot observe movement, band/harem dynamics, listlessness or general malaise, ability to forage, etc. But you can respectfully observe each individual along with determining body scores using the Henneke Body Condition scoring system which has been used since 2009 in the park during the Gonacon study.

    Observing them in their natural state reveals way more about “general health” versus the stress produced by the helicopter and then putting them through a chute. Nothing about this allows the observation necessary to determine the overall ‘health’ of these sentient beings.

    4. What general health data is being sought and how will it be used in herd management decisions? How will that data be obtained in a closed, chaotic situation after being gathered with a helicopter? Can this be a two-phase observation? Observed during gather operations and weeks after when horses are back to their normal behavior?

    RANGE MOVEMENT:
    Now we are at the collars. To track their movement. Again …. something volunteers could do, along with providing so much more than movement.
    The collar will tell you where they are, but does it tell you why they are there?

    Are they drinking, foraging, sleeping, having sex, urinating or defecating, birthing, fighting, playing? What are they foraging on? Where are they obtaining water? Wouldn’t the park want to know that? The forage capacity of the park is always a hot topic.

    All but 6 of the 23 bands, utilize everything east of the Lil Missouri, and those 17 bands range anywhere from lower Jones Creek parking lot east to Fryburg, Lindbo Flats, North Ridge, Paddock Creek, Upper Talkington, the interior, Coal Vein, the old entrance, the interstate. In the park’s own history, they state the herd primarily congregates in the southeastern section of the park.

    No bands have ever been documented in the wilderness area (WA). Circus was the only recent lone bachelor stallion to call the WA his own.

    Is the collar designed to break away in the event a horse gets caught? What studies support this? What other field experiments support this? What is the incidence of injury and death with the collars? Will collars be placed on any horses that are not mature? (i.e. a growing horse could grow in the collar – causing it to become embedded in its neck, this has happened in other species.)

    5. Range movement data will be used how in herd management decisions? What data will the actual collar provide? Is the collar fail safe if a horse gets caught on an object, etc.?

    THE 15:
    Big Sigh…now to the 15…proposed for removal…because they are genetically inclined to resist Gonacon.

    As mentioned above removing any horses at this point in time given the importance of what this herd is facing genetically without further public discussion, is pure folly both from a herd management decision and public relations.

    After spending the last few days deep in thought and working the numbers on this herd, WLWH would like to ask TRNP management, as they are trying to heal relationships and promote transparency, to offer a zoom meeting for the public. This public zoom meeting would answer questions that the press release raised on how this herd is going to be managed into the future.

    We believe we have proven without a shadow of doubt that the data that TRNP management is targeting can be obtained without the expense or stress of a helicopter but with the use of volunteers.

    The volunteer base surrounding TRNP is deep, knowledgeable, and has the ability to assist park personnel in capturing all the data the park needs. We will volunteer, how about you?

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